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Composite Materials

· When the fiber fracture strain is greater than that of the matrix, two distinct failure modes occur in different ranges of Vf .
· For Vf < V'f, the composite strength depends upon the fracture strength of the matrix. The composite fails upon load transfer to the fibers at matrix fracture. This fracture stress is given by:
σ*C1 = σ'f Vf + σ*m (1 - Vf ).
· At values of Vf > V'f , load transfer to the fibers upon matrix fracture does not cause fiber fracture. The fracture stress of the composite then depends linearly on the fiber content: σ*C1 = σ*f Vf

From: Hull, "Introduction to Composite Materials," Cambridge (1992)