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Failure Mechanisms

· The top diagram illustrates the global process of void coalescence to form the ductile fracture surface. The result of this process is to form dimples in the fracture surface.
· In the central region of the sample the fracture surface is normal to the tensile axis and the dimples are equiaxed. In the shear lip region the dimples are elongated in the shear direction.
· The ductile fracture surface of an annealed 1018 steel is also shown. Here the cone shear surface is split between the two parts of the sample.

From: Askeland,
"The Science & Engineering of Materials,"
PWS Publishing (1994)