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Diffusion

Sintering and Powder Metallurgy

Metal and ceramic powders may be made into dense solids by diffusion controlled sintering.
This part fabrication technique is valuable for materials that are difficult to cast or machine.
For materials of high cost, waste is low due to the fabrication to near net shape.
The final properties of the components are close to those of equivalent parts made from bulk material, e.g. the density may be 95% of the crystal density.