Table of Contents

Human Power and Propulsion

Menu

Prev

Next

A diagram shows a transverse section of a bottom bracket. This assembly is situated at the base of the triangulated bicycle frame. The central spindle carries the pedals and the crankset which are attached to the chain wheel. The spindle runs in two adjustable cup/cone bearings which are lubricated and adjusted to provide stability to the shaft while minimizing bearing friction. This design is self aligning which is an advantage from the manufacturing point of view. In some bikes, sealed bearings replace this cup-cone design.

The cranks are fixed to opposite ends of the bottom bracket spindle at a relative angle of 180 degrees. Traditionally, the right hand crank carries the chainwheel(s) that will transfer the power to the rear sprocket via the chain.

From: Apps, "The Bicycle Book," Smithmark (1993)