A Brief History of Human Powered Transportation

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Kites

The kite was developed in China in about 1000 BCE. This woodcut from about 1618 is the earliest known illustration of a conventional tailed kite. Large kites were used to lift people, and in 1825 Martha Pocock was lifted into the air under a kite flown by her brother George. This was the first flight of a woman using a kite, although Madame Thible was the first woman to make an aerial voyage in a hot-air balloon piloted by M. Fleurant.

Alexander Graham Bell also explored kites as a prelude to designing aircraft. Sketches from his notebooks shown below depict a human carrying box-kite.

From: Gibbs-Smith, "Flight Through the Ages,"
Crowell (1974)