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Making Printed Circuit Boards with Orcad Layout Part 5

(Mounting holes, adding to nets and traces)

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The mounting holes are treated just like components. 

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Add them just like you did the header, except use the Layout library and the footprint is MHOLE 1.

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Now we need to add the header pins to the nets.

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Select the Pin button .

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Double click on pins you want to add to a net.

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This shows us the name of the Pin "J2.1" and its net "-" or none in this case.

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Use the pull-down list to select the net you want, but this will only work for nets that have two or more pins in them already.

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To add pins to nets that have less than two pins, you must first get the name of two pins you want to add.

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I want to add "J1.3" and "R5.1" to the "Sum In 3" net.
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From menu go to Tool -> Net -> Select From Spreadsheet...

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Select net from spreadsheet and right click.

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Pick "Connections edit" from pop up menu.

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Type in pin numbers.

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Make sure that "Add" is selected and press OK.

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Connect all pins.

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To check which pins belong to which net, right click on a net from the spread sheet (Tool -> Net -> Select From Spreadsheet...) and go to "Properties"

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Check off "Highlight" and then press "OK"

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Pins that belong to the net and their ratsnest are now white.

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Now it's time to lay down some traces.
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Go to Auto -> Autoroute -> Board, and the board will route the traces.

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Check that all the traces are red and blue.

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If other colors are present, you didn't turn off on of the layers.  Click here to go back to that section.

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This board could now be sent out, but the traces are pretty thin.

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To make the traces wider,  go to the "Edit net" dialog box (Click here to see how to do it).

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I use 25 for signals and 50 power and output.

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Grounds I like thick, but since it can go all over the board, I will set "Min Width" to 25 as well as "Conn Width" and "Max Width" to 50.

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Now unroute the board by going to Auto -> Unroute -> Board, and the board will route the traces.

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Now reroute it with the new numbers.

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Now we are ready for the Post Processes.

Go to "Making Printed Circuit Boards with Orcad Layout Part 6"

Last Modified:  10/04/04
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