Web Exclusives: Under the Ivy
a column by Jane Martin paw@princeton.edu


February 12, 2003:

Looking at 1952
When Adlai Stevenson '22 was up for president

In my last column I wrote about Guy Gabrielson '43, whose father, I mentioned in passing, was the chair of the Republican National Committee in 1952. It so happens that I have the PAW volume from the fall of 1952 sitting on my desk, and while paging through it I stumbled across one of the usual coincidences I find whenever I look at old PAWs.

For 1952 was the year Republican Dwight Eisenhower ran for president against Democrat Adlai Stevenson — Princeton Class of 1922. Thus PAW and its readers took special interest in the election. Among the letters complaining about slow delivery ("I wonder whether some wealthy alumnus would not be interested in donating a small sum toward the feeding and upkeep of the sled-dogs which you use to transport copies of the Alumni Weekly to the outlying provinces," wrote Alfred S. Campbell '23 of Arlington, Vermont, in the October 31 issue) and the televising of Princeton football games (John R. McKinney '23 was decidedly for it), as well as castigating senior On the Campus writer John McPhee '53 for the incorrect spelling of jamb (Ted Meth '44 wrote to place an order for "a dozen jars of the good Dundee 'door jam'"; one can only hope that in the ensuing years he's had a chance to have his copy of the November 7, 1952, issue signed by Professor McPhee), PAW published a short profile of Stevenson.

Editor Philip Quigg '43 clearly had his apprehensions about the story, which appeared in the October 17 issue, shortly before the election. In an introduction he explained that "When a Princetonian receives the distinction of being nominated to the highest office in the land ... it seems to us appropriate for the magazine which purports to report news of the alumni to give the matter due attention." He added, "It seems almost unnecessary to say that this does not constitute an endorsement of Governor Stevenson."

In the irony to which editors soon become accustomed, though, the uproar came not from the Republican opposition, but from Stevenson's supporters. Herbert Moore 1900 spoke for several others when he wrote, "I should like to express my disgust at the Stevenson article ... Is it possible that the Princeton spirit is such a fragile meaningless thing that this remarkable son of Princeton, hailed on all sides as one of the most remarkable men of our time ... cannot be given a big-hearted tribute of praise because it might offend some of the 'Republican-minded'?"

Instead, the Republican ire was provoked by a blurb stating that a Daily Princetonian poll found 67 percent of the faculty in favor of Stevenson. In a debate eerily similar to the political correctness wars of recent years, alumni protested the liberal bias of the faculty. Charles Clark '27, who let slip that he was directly descended from a signer of the Declaration of Independence, wrote, "The country is still technically a free one, and each is entitled to his opinion, but the dangerous part of it is to find that the opinion of a two-thirds majority of the Princeton faculty supports this Democratic candidate... I am particularly unhappy to find the faculty trend to lean towards Socialism, which is eventual Communism." Similarly, David Altrock '46 wrote, "The faculty, superior though it may be, cannot be separated from what the commentators call the 'egghead vote.'"

Happily, reason prevailed in this particular skirmish. Among the many voices protesting Mr. Clark's politics came this gentle advice from J. Carson Webster '29: "Faculties will be dangerous to democracy, and to education, only when they adopt Mr. Clark's view that an opinion differing from theirs cannot be justified."

 

Jane Martin ’89 is PAW's former editor-in-chief. You can reach her at paw@princeton.edu