April 18, 2001:
Features
High
Voltage Entrepeneur
Erik Limpaecher '01 fights to bring his power companies to life
by Kathryn Levy Feldman
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Erik Limpaecher
'01 has started not one but two power technology companies,
doing some of his work from his dorm room. |
Princeton senior and
electrical engineering student Erik Limpaecher arrived at Princeton
from Andover with the intention of becoming a physicist, like his
father, but he was hardly in a hurry to do so. "I slept through
my freshman and sophomore years," he admits. "I was cocky,
lazy, and unmotivated."
An e-mail from a Marine
Corps recruiter changed all that. For Limpaecher, whose parents
are both from Germany, the idea of becoming a Marine appealed to
his strong sense of civic duty. "It was a way of giving back,"
he says. "The United States gave my father, a farm boy from
Germany, so many opportunities that I wanted to serve my country."
Following a lengthy application and screening process, Limpaecher
was accepted into Marine Corps Officer Candidate School and spent
the summer after his sophomore year in Quantico, Virginia, at the
first of two required six-week boot camp sessions.
"It was hot, humid,
and incredibly motivating," Limpaecher says. In short order,
Candidate Limpaecher was "hitting the rack" (going to
bed) at 2200 (10 p.m.), rising at 0500 (5 a.m.), hiking through
the woods with a 60-pound pack, and learning to be responsible not
only for himself but for his platoon. "If someone made a mistake,
it was the entire platoon's fault," Limpaecher explains. Conversely,
a great job was never great enough. "If your area was clean,
the officer would ask you why the one next to you looked like a
rag," he says.
Back on campus for his
junior year, Limpaecher found himself a changed person. "My
attitude and actions totally changed during the first summer of
OCS and I never reverted back to my old self," he says. "Months
after leaving OCS, I would still go running with combat boots in
the rain just to stay in the rhythm of working out every day."
The transformation could
not have come at a better time.
Limpaecher and his father,
Dr. Rudy Limpaecher, had written a patent for a power conversion
technology during Erik's sophomore year, forming a company called
NewVAR. Soon after Erik's first experience with Marine boot camp,
Rudy secured an angel investor to fund a prototype of the product,
called a VAR compensator (VAR stands for Voltage-Ampere-Reactive).
The compensator delivers "clean" (purer) power without
specialty hardware at a significantly lower cost, higher efficiency,
and better quality than existing systems.
In January 2000, Limpaecher,
his father, and a technician began to construct the prototype in
the Limpaecher garage. Last summer, they completed the work and
installed the compensator in leased lab space in Massachusetts.
And last fall, to fulfill the class project requirement for ELE
464: Embedded Computing, Limpaecher and his lab partner John Lerch
'01 decided to design, program, debug, and implement the control
system for the prototype.
But it was in Professor
Ed Zschau '61's course, High-Tech Entrepreneurship (ELE 491), which
Limpaecher also took last semester, that all the pieces began to
come together. "Before I took ELE 491, I knew about NewVAR's
technology, but I knew very little about what makes a successful
startup company," he says. The course, which introduces students
to
the analysis and actions
necessary for launching a successful high-tech company, changed
that. "Professor Zschau's class made me more technically and
tactically proficient and emphasized the importance of making sound
and timely decisions," Limpaecher says. "Plus his personal
example showed me the enthusiasm, initiative, and knowledge necessary
to succeed in the startup world." All of these skills, Limpaecher
stresses, are Marine Corps principles and tenets.
Limpaecher wrote an analysis
of the commercial potential of the new AC-AC conversion technology
- part of his patent - to fulfill one of the requirements in Zschau's
course, and Zschau is serving as an independent adviser to another
Limpaecher startup venture called Power Silence, which is developing
a 1MW voltage regulator for industry and manufacturing consumers
in the growing $5.78 billion power quality market.
Limpaecher is learning
firsthand about the volatile nature of startups. "It is exciting
but sometimes frustrating work," he says. He and Lerch recently
tested the NewVAR prototype over a full AC cycle, to prove, beyond
a doubt, that the technology is viable. They are currently working
on making the unit run continuously at twice the speed. They're
also trying to find NewVAR a partner in the Mexican power industry;
Limpaecher spent four days of his intersession break with his father,
the NewVAR CEO, and NewVAR's angel investor in Mexico City negotiating
with Condumex, Mexico's largest utility company, for a possible
deal. Last fall, promising discussions with Condumex about manufacturing
the system in Mexico disappeared when their contact with the power
company changed jobs. "We were this close," Limpaecher
indicates with his fingers only slightly spread.
On the Power Silence
front, the story is similar, though a chapter or two behind. Limpaecher
recently persuaded Lerch to forgo a consulting job to work with
him on the company, and Zschau is helping them in their search for
angel investors and/or strategic partners to fund their prototype.
"We're basically looking for advice on how to do it right the
first time," Limpaecher explains.
On the technical front,
their work is gaining notice. Limpaecher's father's employer, Science
Applications Inter-national Corporation, recently received a large
contract from the Office of Naval Research to investigate the Power
Silence technology's variable-speed drive applications. "SAIC
is helping develop the technology in parallel," Limpaecher
explains. "They're not a utility, so they're not a potential
client, and they're not involved in the commercial aspects of the
technology, so they're not a competitor." Best of all, Limpaecher
and Lerch are getting compensated as consultants to SAIC.
Limpaecher admits that
both NewVAR and Power Silence have a long way to go, but he refuses
to be deterred. "I learned you have to eat, sleep, and breathe
your company with a passion in order to make it happen," he
says. "One of our speakers [in Zschau's class] told us that
if you are going to start a company you have to will that sucker
into existence. My companies are my passion, and I'm determined
to make them work."
Kathryn Levy Feldman
'78 is a freelance writer in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
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