Isostatic Pressing
Index
Isostatic pressing involves the compaction of metal or ceramic powders under hydrostatic pressure. The "green" components so formed then require sintering to diffusion bond the powder particles and achieve the required final material density. The pressing process may be carried out low temperatures, cold isostatic pressing-CIP, or at a high temperature at which sintering can also occur, hot isostatic pressing - HIP

 

The diagram illustrates these two processes. In both case the component is formed to near net shape and the final sintered product will have relatively low porosity.

From: "Manufacturing with Materials," Edwards and Endean (Eds.), Butterworth (1990)