Hexagonal, Hexagonal Lattice
Index
The hexagonal Bravais lattice has only a primitive cell (P). The diagram shows this cell in bold outline. For this lattice: a = b and c is distinct, also a = b = 900, g = 1200.

For the primitive cell, partial lattice points are at the cell corners for a total of one lattice point per cell.

The larger "cell" shown in dotted outline displays the hexagonal symmetry of the lattice points, but is not a true unit cell. This construction is used in conjunction with Miller-Bravais indices for this structure. The redundant axis set: a1, a2, a3, c is used for this case.
 

From: Moffatt, Pearsall and Wulff, "The Structure and Properties of Materials," Wiley (1964)