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Stress
Transfer
· In
the initial loading stage of the short fiber composite, the shear stress
"loads" the fiber over the length required to establish an isostrain condition
between the fiber and the matrix, both materials remaining in the elastic
range.
· The
minimum length required to establish this isostrain condition is the "transfer
length" L . Load transfer is symmetric at each fiber end over the distance
(L /2).
· For
a fiber longer than L , the tensile stress will be constant over the central
region of the fiber with a value: σf
= εf
Ef
, and in this region εf
= em
.
· If
the applied stress is high enough, the isostress condition in the central
region will reach the fiber fracture stress, σ*f.
The transfer length required to achieve this is the "critical transfer
length" Lc.
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