Solids: Thermodynamics and Bonding

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· Crystals may be grown from these macromolecules, normally from dilute solutions of the polymer.
· Mixed bonding occurs in a crystalline polymer: covalent bonding in chain, hydrogen bonding between chains.
· The diagram shows how chain sections come together to form a crystalline structure. The segments shown may be from the same folded macromolecule or different molecules. The dimensions shown are for the smallest unit of the crystal, the orthorhombic unit cell with dimensions: (0.255 x 0.494 x 0.741 nm).

From: Callister,
"Materials Science and Engineering,"
Wiley (1997)