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Materials
Selection
· Combustion
chamber and turbine blade materials must have a high melting point, Tm.
This will also increase their resistance to Creep
which becomes important for (T/Tm) > 0.5.
·
Turbine
blades are in tensile loading, and for a light/strong structure, shape
independent selection is based on (E/ρ)
and (σy/ρ).
· Turbine
blades also experience fluctuating aerodynamic loading which may excite
high frequency (kHz) vibrations in the blades. These vibrations can
cause high cycle fatigue blade failure - and potentially destroy the engine.
· Temperature
fluctuations during the flight program can induce thermal fatigue in both
the combustion chamber and turbine blades. Thermal
expansion considerations are important.
· Nickel,
with a melting point of 1726 K, and its alloys are potential materials
for these chamber and blade applications.
· The
performance of the nickel alloy blades may need to be improved by application
of ceramic coatings and use of internal blade cooling. |
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