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Adiabatic Flame Temperature
and Flame Temperature
When
a combustion reaction takes place energy is released
to the combustion products. If no heat is lost in this process, the temperature
of the combustion products is known as the "Adiabatic Flame Temperature."
For
methane combustion in air at 1 atmosphere the Adiabatic Flame
Temperature is 2,328 K or 2055 C. For hydrogen burning in air at 1 atmosphere
the Adiabatic Flame temperature is 2,400 K or 2127 C.
When a flame
loses heat to the environment, or is diluted with an inert material that
has to be heated with the heat released in the combustion reaction, the actual
temperature reached is less than the ideal adiabatic flame temperature. This
is the measured "Flame Temperature."
Remember that a measuring device
(thermocouple) put in the flame may also remove heat. How? What effect
does this have on your data? |
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