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Welcome to the Princeton Gas Dynamics Lab Home Page!

The Gas Dynamics Laboratory is part of the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
at Princeton University . It is located on the Forrestal Campus, Princeton, NJ 08544.

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Click on any of the hyperlinks below to obtain more information about GDL.

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Fluids Links Recent Results Current Papers

  • Incompressible boundary layer data

  • Superpipe data

  • Superpipe description


  • Related Information and WWW Sites

  • Jobs in Fluids

  • Supertunnel (HRTF) description

  • Vortex rings
    Vortex dipoles
    Find out more about eels and see the new eel movie P-RAY (mechanical fish)
    Electo Active Polymers as flow actuators
    HRTF Homepage

    MHz Rate Imaging on Elliptic Cones








    Rayleigh scattering image of a turbulent boundary layer at Mach 2.5, by M.W. Smith . Flow is from left to right. Reynolds number based on momentum thickness is about 25,000 (M.W. Smith and A.J. Smits, Experiments in Fluids, 18, 288-302, 1995).

    Filtered Rayleigh scattering image of a turbulent boundary layer at Mach 8.0, by M. Etz . Flow is from left to right. Reynolds number based on momentum thickness is about 3,600. Click to download Structure of a Mach 8 Turbulent Boundary Layer , by M.L. Baumgartner, P.J. Erbland, M.R. Etz, A. Yalin, B.K. Muzas, A.J. Smits, W.R. Lempert and R.B. Miles, AIAA Paper 97-0765, (Acrobat PDF format, 875k).

    Laser-induced fluorescence image of an incompressible turbulent boundary layer, by C. Delo . Flow is from left to right, the flow was visualized with disodium fluorescein dye in water. Reynolds number based on momentum thickness is 700.

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    Current Papers

  • "A New Mean Velocity Scaling for Turbulent Boundary Layers ,"
    by M.V. Zagarola and A. J. Smits (Acrobat PDF format). Postscript format available here.
    ASME paper FEDSM98-4950, ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeeting, Washington, DC, June 21-June 25, 1998.

  • "Volumetric visualization of coherent structure in a low Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer ,"
    by C. Delo and A. J. Smits (web version).
    January 1997.

  • "Log laws or power laws: The scaling in the overlap region ,"
    by M.V. Zagarola , A.E. Perry and A. J. Smits (Acrobat PDF format).
    Submitted for publication, January 1997.

  • "Delaying transition in Taylor-Couette flow with axial motion of the inner cylinder ,"
    by A. Weisberg and , A. J. Smits and I. Kevrekidis (Acrobat PDF format).
    To be published, 1997.

  • "Structure of a Mach 8 Turbulent Boundary Layer ,"
    by M.L. Baumgartner, P.J. Erbland, M.R. Etz, A. Yalin, B.K. Muzas, A.J. Smits, W.R. Lempert and R.B. Miles, AIAA Paper 97-0765, (Acrobat PDF format, 875k).
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    Incompressible Boundary Layer Data

    The mean velocity and turbulence profiles obtained in a flat plate, incompressible boundary layer for Reynolds numbers based on momentum thickness of about 5,000 to 13,000 are now available. Please click on the link given below to obtain the data files. The files are text files and can be read by Excel. There is a ReadMe file that describes the format in detail.

    Boundary Layer Data : Macintosh data and DOS data

    The facility, data acquisition and analysis procedures, are given in:

    Randall W. Smith , "Effect of Reynolds Number on the Structure of Turbulent Boundary Layers," Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, January 1994.

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    Superpipe Data

    The mean velocity profiles obtained in the Superpipe facility are now available. Please click on the links given below to obtain the data files for each Reynolds number. The files are text files. The Reynolds number is based on pipe diameter and average velocity. There are 26 profiles altogether. The data have not been corrected for Pitot tube displacement effects, nor for any other effects. The facility is described here . For a more complete description of the facility, data acquisition and analysis procedures, including recommendations on corrections for Pitot tube displacement effects, see:

    Mark V. Zagarola , "Mean Flow Scaling of Turbulent Pipe Flow," Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, June 1996.

    A brief description of the recommended Pitot probe velocity gradient corrections are contained in the file probecor.pdf , which can be read using Acrobat Reader.

    NOTE: Further studies at Princeton have revealed that the error in measured static pressure has a  more significant effect on the mean velocity analysis than previously recognized.  A new study of this error is given in B.J. McKeon and A.J. Smits 'Static pressure correction in high Reynolds number fully developed turbulent pipe flow ' (2002) Meas. Sci. Tech. 13, 1608-1614.

    3.1577E+04

    4.1727E+04

    5.6677E+04

    7.4293E+04

    9.8811E+04
    1.4579E+05

    1.8543E+05

    2.3046E+05

    3.0950E+05

    4.0929E+05
    5.3909E+05

    7.5182E+05

    1.0238E+06

    1.3404E+06

    1.7875E+06
    2.3450E+06

    3.0981E+06

    4.4203E+06

    6.0727E+06

    7.7147E+06
    1.0249E+07

    1.3598E+07

    1.8196E+07

    2.3977E+07

    2.9927E+07
    3.5259E+07



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    Available now:

    A.J. Smits and J.P. Dussauge, "Turbulent shear layers in supersonic flows," Springer, ISBN 1-56396-260-8 ($80). To order, call 1-800-SPRINGER (or Springer Physics ), or try the Internet Book Shop .


    Related Information and WWW Sites

    The other sites file contains references to several sites with helpful information.

    Princeton Univ. http://www.princeton.edu/~gasdyn/MAE Dept. Applied Physics Group

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    This page last updated July 27, 1998 (isa).