SPECIAL SKILLS
·
Leader and supervisor
for several large international projects
·
Design and verification
of structures subjected to static and dynamic loads (e.g. seism, wind, waves)
using advanced numerical and experimental techniques
·
Codes and Standards:
IBC, ACI Special Provisions for Seismic Design, ASTM, AASHTO, Canadian
Foundation Engineering Manual, National Building Code of Canada
·
Enhancement and
application of advanced finite element programs (ABAQUS, DYNAFLOW, SAP2000,
ANSYS)
·
Software development
(MATLAB, Java, C, Fortran) on Windows and Unix platforms
·
Development of analysis
tools for estimating loading hazards and material uncertainties for risk
assessment and management
REPRESENTATIVE
PROJECT EXPERIENCE
Project
Manager
·
Design and
verification of buried pipelines
a series of four projects for the Pipeline Research Committee
International, Minerals Management Service and several pipeline and oil &
gas companies. Performed large scale and centrifuge experiments, as well as
nonlinear finite element analyses to provide guidelines and mitigative
measures for natural gas and hydrocarbon pipelines subjected to extreme loads
and deformations. Enhanced existing soil models for assessing pipeline
response to rapid (seismic) and slow ground movement. Improved understanding
of trench configuration effects on pipeline response. Implemented a
cost-effective computational tool for the design and verification of buried
pipelines. Upgraded current standards for static and seismic analysis of
buried pipelines.
·
Extraction of oil
well casings (Baker
Hughes) Developed ted methodology for structural and characteristic
frequency analysis of well casing subjected to pull-out and vibratory forces.
Provided optimal strategy for extracting oil well casings with minimum losses
and maximum energy savings. Implemented real-time process assistant for field
extraction optimization.
·
Tuttle Creek Dam
(US Army Corps of Engineers) Performed nonlinear dynamic analyses for
verification and retrofit of an embankment dam in a seismic prone area.
Assessed failure risk for various earthquake scenarios. Provided
cost-effective retrofit measures for avoiding major structural damage.
Currently part of the six-member Advisory
Panel for Tuttle Creek Dam Safety Assurance Program Foundation Modification
Contract.
·
Risk analysis
Lighthouse, Bell Island
(Canadian Coast Guard) Emergency response analysis regarding safety of a
lighthouse and adjacent keepers house located on a rock cliff in
Newfoundland, Canada subjected to advanced erosive activity by ocean waves.
·
Oil wellhead
protection for Grand Banks Canada
(Terra Nova Alliance) Wellheads for offshore hydrocarbon exploitation are
normally protected against iceberg impact by large seafloor excavations called
glory holes. Those are not feasible for very stiff soils. Designed
above-seafloor protection structures as alternatives to glory holes. Assessed
risk of iceberg impact, investigated feasibility of proposed structures to
dynamic ice loads, and provided most economical type of protection within
acceptable risk limits.
·
Stand-up time of
submarine trenches
(Coflexip Stena Offshore) performed analyses to estimate the failure
mechanisms of open submarine trenches in soft clays. Provided optimal
trenching strategy and trench profiles for various geological conditions.
·
Assessment of a
novel oil-recovery method
(confidential) analyzed technical documentation and laboratory
experimental results to assess feasibility of a novel oil-sand recovery method
designed for very dense Athabaska oil sands. Performed coupled solid-fluid
finite element analyses of an oil reservoir to establish necessary technical
requirements for oil sand production, determine expected oil recovery rates
and assess environmental impact.
Other
Representative Projects
·
Sango Bay Township,
Labrador (Fracflow
Consultants) designed the field investigation program and calculated
bearing capacity and settlements for foundation design of various buildings
(School, Community Center, Power Plant, Police Station). Performed vibration
analysis and estimated liquefaction risk for the Power Plant area.
·
Risk assessment for
seabed facilities (BP-Amoco,
Exxon-Mobil, Marathon Oil, Petro-Canada) analyzed uncertainty associated
with risk estimation for seabed structures on the Canadian Shelf by
quantifying the effects of limited environmental data and imperfect analytical
models. Prioritized the sources of uncertainty and identified the areas where
more investigations would bring up the greatest reduction in structural risk
from ice loads.
·
Infrastructure of Cooks Harbour Wharf (Fracflow
Consultants) Design of a crib-type wharf resting on rockfill
mattress on soft seabed; optimization of seabed excavations based on bearing
capacity assessment and given tolerances for settlements.
·
Ikatara Bridge (Kajima
Corporation) performed nonlinear dynamic analyses of a large span cable
stayed bridge in highly seismic zone. Quantified the effects of seismic wave
propagation and loss of coherence leading to differential support ground
motion and provided constructive countermeasures.
·
Mitigation of
earthquake damage Vancouver, BC (BC
Hydro, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada)
developed and calibrated a numerical model based on laboratory soil tests and
centrifuge experimental results. Performed nonlinear dynamic analyses for
coupled solid-fluid systems, identified possible failure mechanisms, and
devised cost-effective mitigative measures against seismically induced soil
liquefaction.
·
Omai Gold Mine
Disaster assessment report
(United Nations) consultant for the Environmental Protection Agency for
forensic investigation into the causes of a tailings dam failure leading to an
environmental disaster. Analyzed the filling schedule and monitoring program
and assessed the effects of poor drainage leading to unacceptable interstitial
pressures and piping.
·
Dumbarton Bridge
replacement (Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory) seismic verification of piers 1W and 27
located in areas with bay mud soil having high liquefaction potential.
Performed nonlinear dynamic finite element analyses of pile groups and
adjacent soil, providing seismic assessment and structural stresses and
deformations for various earthquake scenarios.
·
Assessment
and mitigation of losses from natural hazards
(Associated Electric and Gas Utilities Insurance) in charge with soil
characterization, assessment of structural damage due to earthquakes and
upgrading current guidelines for strong ground motion attenuation
·
Fragility curves for
soil-structure systems (National
Science Foundation) fragility curves express the probability of exceeding
a certain degree of damage as a function of earthquake intensity. They can be
used directly by practicing engineers without having to perform any complex
computations and they form the basis for all risk analysis / loss estimation /
risk reduction calculations of civil infrastructure systems performed by
emergency management agencies and insurance companies. Developed fragility
curves for several types of structures subjected to a range of seismic motions
with various spectral characteristics. Identified weaknesses in current
structural systems and devised rational retrofit measures.
·
Analysis of
financial time series (OTA
Financial Group) Developed stochastic analysis software for identifying
market inconsistencies and predicting stock price volatility based on
cross-section analysis of non-stationary cross-correlated time series.
REGISTRATIONS
Registered Professional Engineer in the
Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
-
2007
present: Consulting Engineer, URS Corporation, Washington Division
-
1997 2007: Senior Research Engineer and (from 2002) Consultant, Center
for Ocean Resource Engineering (C-CORE), and Associate Professor (50%
time), Memorial University St. Johns, NL, Canada
-
2002 and 2006 2007: Visiting Associate Professor, Princeton
University Princeton, NJ
-
2004 2005 Visiting Research Scholar, Columbia University,
New York, NY
-
1991 1997: Research Staff / Research Assistant / Research
Associate, Princeton University
-
1984 1990: Assistant Professor, Technical University of Civil
Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
-
1977 1984:
Field Engineer / Project Manager, Hydroelectric Studies and Design, Co.,
Bucharest, Romania
EDUCATION
·
Ph.D., Civil Engineering and
Operations Research, Princeton University, 1995
·
M.A., Civil Engineering and
Operations Research, Princeton University, 1994
·
B.S.,
Civil Engineering, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest,
Romania, 1977
PUBLICATIONS (posted at:
http://cee.princeton.edu/~radu/res/publ/):
8 books / chapters in books; over 100 papers in peer-reviewed journals and
conference proceedings; over 50 technical reports
TEACHING
·
Soil mechanics;
Structural dynamics and earthquake engineering; Design of reinforced concrete
structures (Princeton University)
·
Soil mechanics;
Foundation Engineering; Special topics in geotechnical engineering; Mechanics
(Memorial University)
·
Hydraulic structures
(Memorial University, Technical University of Civil Engineering)
·
Finite element methods,
Rock mechanics, Harbors (Technical University of Civil Engineering)
MEMBERSHIPS
·
American Society of
Civil Engineers (Probabilistic Methods Committee)
·
International Society
for Structural Safety and Reliability Member the Computational Stochastic
Mechanics Committee (SC1)
·
Canadian Geotechnical
Society (Computing Committee)
·
Canadian Association for Earthquake
Engineering
·
International Society
for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics
AWARDS
·
Fellowship of the Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science
·
Kajima Fellowship
·
Princeton University
Fellowship and Service Award
·
Fulbright Scholarship
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