AAS/SOC 391: RACE, CLASS AND INTELLIGENCE IN AMERICA
Fall, 1997-98
Prof. H. F. Taylor
|Week 1|Week 2|Week3|Week 4|Week
5|Week 6|
|Week 7|Week 8|Week
9|Week 10|Week 11|Week
12|
Week 1: Introduction
- H. F. Taylor, "Intelligence," Encyclopedia
of Sociology, pp. 941 - 949 (packet).
- F. N. Kerlinger, "Constructs, Variables, and Definitions,"
pp. 28 - 46 (packet).
Week 2: History of Intelligence Testing in America;
History
and Overview of Standardized Testing (Ability and Achievement
Testing)
- Review Taylor, "Intelligence," above (packet).
- L. Kamin, The Science and Politics of IQ, pp.
5 - 13 and 15 - 32 (packet).
- H. F. Taylor, The IQ Game, pp. 1 - 9 (packet
and special res.).
- S. J. Gould, The Mismeasure of Man, pp. 19 -
29 and 30 - 72 (packet).
- H. M. Blalock, "The Measurement Problem: A Gap Between
The Languages of Theory and Research," pp. 5 - 27 (packet).
Week 3: Conceptualization and Measurement of
Intelligence;
Issues in Validity, Reliability, and Sensitivity; Cultural Fairness;
Dimensionality; Other Issues
- R. J. Sternberg, Beyond IQ, pp. 3 - 39 on conceptions
of intelligence (packet).
- A. R. Jensen, Bias in Mental Testing, pp. 465
-505 (packet) [skim only].
- H. F. Taylor, "Biases in 'Bias in Mental Testing',"
pp. 172 - 174 (packet).
- J. Mercer, "What Is A Racially and Culturally Nondiscriminatory
Test?", in Reynolds and Brown, pp. 293 - 356 (packet).
- B. J. Shade, "Is There An African-American Cognitive
Style," in Berlew et al., pp. 256 - 259 (packet).
- M. G. Willis, "Learning Styles in African American
Children,"
in Berlew et al., pp. 260 - 278 (packet).
- Selection on gender bias from Sadker and Sadker, on special reserve.
Week 4: Conceptualization and Measurement of Social
Class
Stratification and Mobility
- M. L. Andersen and H. F. Taylor, "Class Stratification,"
special reserve.
- K. Davis and W. E. Moore, "Some Principles of
Stratification,"
pp.242 - 247 (special reserve).
- K. Nakao and J. Treas, "Updating Occupational Prestige
and Socioeconomic Scores," in Sociological Methodology
1994, pp. 1 - 72 (packet).
- R. Dahrendorf, Essays in the Theory of Society,
chap. 6 (special reserve).
- R. Kanter, Men and Women of the Corporation,
chap. 6 [pp. 129-163] (packet).
Week 5: Conceptualization of Race and Ethnicity
- M. L. Andersen and H. F. Taylor, "Racial and Ethnic
Stratification,"
special reserve.
- D. Y. Wilkinson and G. King, "Conceptual and Methodological
Issues in the Use of Race As A Variable: Policy Implications,"
pp. 56 - 71 (packet).
- H. M. Blalock, "Race Versus Class: Distinguishing Reality
From Artifacts," pp. 127 - 142 (packet).
- Selection from Omi and Wynant's Racial Formation (special
reserve).
Week 6: Midterm Week (Midterm Examination)
(No new reading assignments).
Week 7: Analyzing "The Bell Curve": The
Nature-Nurture
Controversy
- R. J. Herrnstein and C. Murray, The Bell Curve,
pp. 1 - 24; 25 - 89; chap. 4 (pp. 91-115); and 269 - 315 (ch. 13) (packet
and special
reserve).
- H. F. Taylor, The IQ Game, pp. 10 - 41 (chap.
2) (packet and special reserve).
- H. F. Taylor, "The Myth of the Separated Identical Twins,"
in The IQ Game, pp. 75 - 111 (chap. 3) (packet and special
reserve).
- Review essays Symposium by R. M. Hauser, H. F. Taylor, and
T. Duster of The Bell Curve, in Contemporary
Sociology, pp. 149 - 161 (packet).
- A. R. Jensen, "How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic
Achievement?" pp. 1 - 54 and estp. pp. 78 - 81 (special reserve).
- D. Dorfman, "The Cyril Burt Question: New Findings,"
pp. 1177-1186 (packet).
- S. J. Gould, The Mismeasure of Man, skim pp.
146 - 233 and pp. 317 - 320 (special reserve).
- L. Hearnshaw, Cyril Burt Psychologist, "Posthumous
Controversies," pp. 227 - 261 (packet).
- H.J. Mackintosh, Cyril Burt: Fraud or Framed?, "Does It
Matter?", pp. 131-151 (packet).
Week 8: Analyzing "The Bell Curve": Class,
Race,
and Gender Inequality in America
- C.S. Fischer, M. Hout, et al., Inequality By Design: Cracking
the Bell Curve Myth, Chap. 2 (pp. 22-54), Chap. 4 (pp. 70-101), and
Chap. 8 (pp. 171-203) [packet].
- R. J. Herrnstein and C.
Murray, The
Bell Curve, skim chaps 5 - 12 and Appendix 4 (special reserve).
- Re-read the review essays by Hauser, Taylor, and Duster, assigned
above.
- S. J. Gould, "Curveball," in The New Yorker
(11/28/94), pp. 139 - 149 (packet).
- W. J. Wilson The Declining Significance of Race,
chap 5 (pp. 88-119) [packet].
- C. V. Willie, Caste and Class Controversy, chaps
1, 2, 4, 5, and 14 (special reserve).
- Selection from Bailey and Campbell's "How Schools Shortchange Women"
(AAUW Report), [special reserve].
Week 9: Education: Labeling and Expectancy Effects;
Tracking
Effects; Coaching Effects in Standardized Testing; Direct Impact
Manipulation for Race and Gender; Stereotype Activation; and Gender
Differences.
- R. Herrnstein and C. Murray, The Bell Curve,
pp. 389 - 426 (chap. 17, (packet).
- AAUW (American Association of University Women), Education:
Why Women Lose Out, (packet and special reserve).
- R. K. Hackett et al., "Final Report: The Impact Manipulation
Study," (special reserve).
- C. Steele, "Stereotype Vunerability and the Intellectual
Test Performance of African-Americans," April 1995, (special
reserve) and 1997 article (special reserve).
- S. F. Chipman, "Word Problems: Where [Anti-Female] Bias
Creeps In," (packet and special reserve).
- J. Crouse and D. Trusheim, The Case Against the SAT,
skim the entire book (special reserve).
- D. Owen, None of the Above: Behind the Myth of the Scholastic
Aptitude, pp. xi - xxi and 1 - 60 (special reserve).
- J. Oakes and M. Lipton, "Developing Alternatives to Tracking and
Grading," pp. 168-200 in L. Pendon and R. Hope, Educating A New
Majority (packet).
Week 10: Occupation: Occupational Testing, Validity
and Policy
- J. A. Hartigan and A. K. Wigdor, Fairness in Employment
Testing [on the GATB -- General Aptitude Test Battery],
chap 4 and skim chaps. 6 - 9 and 13 - 13 (special reserve).
- The Bell Curve, pp. assigned (packet).
- One addititonal reading to be assigned.
Week 11: Policy Issues and the Herrnstein-Murray
Syllogism
(Affirmative Action in Education; Affirmative Action in Jobs;
Minority Education; Welfare policy; Immigration Policy) (WEEKS
11 and 12 TOGETHER)
- R. J. Herrnstein, "IQ," The Atlantic Monthly,
Sept. 1971, pp. 43 - 64 (packet).
- R. J. Herrnstein, IQ in the Meritocracy, chaps
3 and 5 (packet).
- C. Murray, Losing Ground, selections to be assigned (special
reserve).
- R. Herrnstein and C. Murray, The Bell Curve,
pp. 447 - 477 (chap. 19) and pp. 479 - 508 (chap. 20) (packet
and special reserve).
- B. Devlin, "Wringing The Bell Curve: A Cautionary Tale,"
Chance magazine (Summer 1995), pp. 27 - 36 (packet).
Week 12: Race, Class, and Public Policy (WEEKS 11 and
12 TOGETHER)
- C. Takagi, The Retreat From Race, selections
to be assigned (special reserve).
- G. Jaynes and R. Williams, A Common Destiny: Blacks
and American Society, selections to be assigned (special
reserve).
- One additional policy selection to be assigned.
blanche@phoenix.princeton.edu
August 1997