Web Exclusives:
Under the Ivy
a column by Jane Martin paw@princeton.edu
December 14, 2005:
A
multitasking Tiger
Asa S. Bushnell ’21 left his mark on Princeton
and amateur athletics
As the young editor of a campus literary magazine, Asa S. Bushnell
’21 received a number of submissions from a recent alumnus,
desperate to be published. Too racy, Bushnell decided, and he rejected
them.
But turning down the work of F. Scott Fitzgerald ’17 was
one of only a very few missteps in Bushnell’s long and memorable
career. Fourth editor of PAW, first graduate manager of athletics
(today’s athletic director), and founding director of what
would become the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC), Bushnell
is enshrined in halls of fame, memorialized with numerous awards,
and even has a building named after him. For that matter, he and
Fitzgerald became good friends.
Born in 1900 to the son of the 40th governor of Ohio (also named
Asa S. Bushnell), Bushnell thrived at Princeton. “Big shot
and funnyman. Head of this and that. Member of the other. Editor
of the Tiger. Done most for the class. Most original,” is
the way a tribute in a 1937 PAW article described his undergraduate
days. After graduation, he went home to Ohio, only to return to
Princeton in 1925 when the Alumni Weekly needed a new editor. He
brought with him his wife and young son, Asa Bushnell III, who 12
years later would be described by PAW as “the most upstanding
roller-skater on Vandeventer Avenue,” and 22 years later would
graduate from Princeton with the Class of 1947.
During his time at PAW, Bushnell “prettied up” the
magazine and “made it more interesting,” according to
the 1937 article, fulfilling his expressed hope that “in the
thousands of widely scattered Princeton homes, the query, ‘Has
the Weekly come yet?’ might be heard more regularly
than, ‘What, is the Weekly here again?’ ”
After five years with the magazine, Bushnell moved full-time to
the athletics department. He took on the job during a particularly
tough time: the middle of the Depression. But the talented administrator
not only managed to keep 42 Princeton teams afloat, he actually
reduced the budget by $100,000 while improving many of the facilities.
Palmer Stadium received a new fence, more box office windows, and
a public address system.
One of the ongoing conflicts during his tenure at Princeton, however,
was the alumni battle over football tickets. In the early 1930s,
Princeton was a national power, and good tickets to the games were
seen as something of a birthright by many alumni. Adapting the 1844
campaign slogan of James Polk, “54-40 or fight!” (referring
to the disputed northwestern border with British Canada), alumni
demanded “50-yard line or fight!” One cartoon of the
day showed a Palmer Stadium with seats located only between the
40-yard lines. Indeed, the 1937 PAW reprinted a telegram to Bushnell
reading: “WAS VERY DISAPPOINTED IN MY YALE TICKETS WHICH WERE
IN THE FORTY-FOURTH ROW WORST SEATS EVER RECEIVED FOR YALE GAME
HOPE THE DARTMOUTH TICKETS WILL BE BETTER.” It included a
stadium map pointing to the offending seats – which, it should
be noted, were in section 22, on the 50-yard line.
His son, Asa Bushnell III ’47, says that Bushnell II took
the debate over tickets more or less in stride, but what did get
him in a lather was the inevitable “loudmouth” fan at
the games complaining about the officiating. According to his son,
the elder Bushnell always carried a small rulebook with him for
the express purpose of quieting the disgruntled.
In addition to keeping the peace in and around Palmer Stadium,
one of Bushnell’s most significant accomplishments while at
Princeton was the creation of the Princeton Invitational Track Meet.
In the early 1930s, the country was wrapped up in the attempt at
the four-minute mile, and one of the nation’s best runners
was a Princeton undergraduate, Bill Bonthron ’34. At the close
of Bonthron’s senior year, Bushnell staged the meet on the
Saturday afternoon of Reunions, drawing 18,000 fans to watch Bonthron,
Glenn Cunningham of Kansas, and Gene Venzke from Penn pound it out.
Cunningham set a world record at 4:06.7. That fast start for the
meet guaranteed its success, and in 1935 the meet pulled in more
than $18,000 in pure profit – a number so impressive that
Bushnell was charged with commercialism and had to drop the admission
price from $1.10 to 15 cents in 1936, when the meet served as an
Eastern regional trial for the 1936 Olympics. The invitational ran
successfully until 1940, when war and declining interest caused
it to fade away.
Though not an athlete himself, Bushnell had a passion for amateur
athletics. Even while he was at Princeton he worked for other athletic
organizations, including the U.S. Olympic Committee, with which
he had a long association, serving on its board of directors from
1945 to 1970. It was early on, however, that he had one of his more
memorable Olympic experiences: While on the ship that was carrying
America’s team to the 1936 Berlin Games, Bushnell received
the unenviable assignment of disciplining swimmer Eleanor Holm for
drinking and breaking curfew.
The following year Bushnell received an offer he couldn’t
refuse: the chance to head up a new athletic conference, a consortium
of teams and leagues from up and down the East Coast. Originally
called the Central Office of Eastern Intercollegiate Athletics,
it would eventually become known as the Eastern College Athletic
Conference. In his 32-year career at the ECAC, Bushnell would see
it grow from a small affiliation of Eastern colleges to one of the
dominant athletic associations in the country. Along the way, he
served as lead negotiator for TV rights for the National Collegiate
Athletic Association (NCAA), paving the way for today’s megamillion-dollar
deals (even in the 1960s, Notre Dame and Penn State wanted to be
on every week), continued to work for the Olympics, and nurtured
enough young talent that the ECAC named its most prestigious internships
after him. The conference also named its Cape Cod headquarters in
his honor. (There are many other Bushnell namesakes; the Ivy League’s
best football player receives the annual Bushnell Cup, for example.)
When Bushnell died in 1975, it was the end of an incredibly productive
life. Even in 1937, PAW called the “II” designation
after his name apt: “The II. Two things at once. That’s
his minimum when in action.” His children chose to remember
him another way, though. When the opportunity came for them to buy
a brick in Princeton’s Palmer Square in his honor, they engraved
it with his name and two words: “Pure gentleman.”
Jane Martin 89 is PAW's former editor-in-chief.
You can reach her at paw@princeton.edu
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